While over half my practice involves truck accident litigation in Georgia, I have also done some disability insurance bad faith litigation and participated in one long products liability trial in Las Vegas. Therefore, this story of a disability insurance bad faith verdict in Las Vegas caught my eye.

Last week in federal court in Las Vegas, a jury returned unanimous verdicts against Paul Revere Life Insurance Company and UnumProvident Corporation (Unum Group) in the partial retrial of a lawsuit originally tried to verdict in 2004. In the 2004 trial, the jury awarded $1.6 Million in compensatory damages and $10 Million in punitive damages to G. Clinton Merrick in connection with the insurers’ denial of his disability claim. The insurers appealed and the punitive award was ultimately sent back for retrial before a new jury. Merrick v. Paul Revere Life Ins. Co., 500 F.3d 1007, C.A.9 (Nev.), 2007.

In last week’s verdicts, the jury ordered Paul Revere Life Insurance Co. to pay $24 Million and UnumProvident Corporation was ordered to pay $36 Million. The punitive award of $60 Million is six times the previous award that had been appealed by the insurers following the 2004 trial.

The plaintiffs were represented by Rick Friedman, author of two excellent books for trial lawyers, Rules of the Road and Polarizing the Case.  He alleged that improper claims handling practices begun at Provident were brought to Paul Revere and influenced its claim handling with respect to Merrick’s claim both before the initial denial and afterward. These practices at the Unum Group of disabi lity insurers have been the subject of media scrutiny including expose’s on 60 Minutes and Dateline NBC as well as in multiple governmental investigations. According to Friedman, "the verdicts will keep coming until their practices change."

A new Alabama law increases the minimum automobile liability insurance coverage to equal what has long been required in Georgia — to $25,000 in coverage for a single injury or death, $50,000 for multiple injuries or deaths, and $25,000 for property damage.  Alabama motorists will be required to comply with the new limits when they renew their current policies.

I just got word of a new example of deceptive claims practices in the insurance industry. A major insurance company is now  referring to its claims adjusters as "counselors."  When one calls the claims department, the recording says,  "All of our COUNSELORS are busy but someone will be with you shortly."  It appears the company is changing its nomenclature from "claim rep" (someone who will take advantage of the unrepresented) to "counselor."

A dictionary definition of "counselor" is:

coun·se·lor

…

As an attorney in Atlanta handling catastrophic injury cases, I often see problems with the "sticker price" on medical and hospital bills significantly exceeding the "reasonable and customary" amounts paid by medical insurers, and occasionally huge gaps between the bills and the available coverage. There are no easy solutions, so we just work it out on a case by case basis for our clients. The following video report from the Wall Street Journal is enlightening.

Several weeks ago, the story broke that Progressive Insurance sent private investigators to join its own policyholders’ church and joined their home Bible study group under false presenses, hoping to uncover evidence inconsistent with the insureds’ injury claim. When the company was caught in that ruse, the CEO said what they had done "appalling."  Now in responding to a lawsuit, Progressive says this conduct was "reasonable."   How does "appalling" so quickly become "reasonable." Could it be that is was "appalling" only that they got caught?

It takes a lot for Georgia Insurance Commissioner John Oxendine — who is normally considered to be in the pocket of the insurance industry — to launch an apparently aggressive investigation of a major insurance company.  Now, however, even Oxendine has ordered a market conduct examination into recent allegations of invasion of privacy, fraud and other misdeeds by Progressive Insurance Co. for allegedly sending private investigators into a church confessional to spy on a couple who had filed suit against the company. Two private detectives for Progressive allegedly posed as a married couple wanting to join the church. They talked their way into a private confessional at a member’s home and recorded potentially embarrassing details from several people there. Progressive says it’s sorry.  More likely the company is sorry it got caught.

Thanks to alert reader Shannon Duffy at American Lawyer Media for calling to my attention a recent federal district court ruling in Philadelphia.

In Mills v. London Grove Township, a toddler had a serious serious head injury resulting in cerebral palsy.  Liability carriers agreed to pay their grossly inadequate policy limits. After fees and expenses a total of $357,170.21 was available for a special needs trust for the child. However, the insurance company that paid medical benefits under the father’s employer’s ERISA plan demanded that it be reimbursed $123,690.12 from the child’s recovery.  The court analyzed the ERISA claim under Great-West Life & Annuity Ins. Co. v. Knudson, 534 U.S. 204 (2002) and Sereboff v. Mid Atlantic Medical Serv., Inc., 547 U.S. (2006). The court concluded, in part, as follows:

The net effect of the two cited Supreme Court opinions,as applied to the present case, is, in my view, as follows: the parties to this litigation have a right to settle their differences, and have done so. The only question before this court is whether the proposed settlement is fair to the minor. I conclude that it is. Nothing in the ERISA plan confers upon ACS Recovery Services a right to control the conduct of this litigation; it has no right to object to the proposed settlement.

. . .

In the unusual circumstances of this case, I conclude that it is appropriate to require the dotting of all i’s and the crossing of all t’s. ACS Recovery Services paid the medical benefits without first obtaining a written reimbursement agreement, as contemplated by the Plan. Assuming that its right to assert a lien was not fatally impaired by that omission, its lien would not come into existence until the Plan beneficiary (the plaintiff-husband-employee) received funds reimbursing the medical expenses in question. That has not yet occurred, and, if the proposed compromise settlement is effectuated in all its
terms, will not occur.

ACS Recovery Services’ belated request for injunctive relief seeks to enjoin the transfer of funds to the “special needs trust.” Since the adult plaintiffs will not receive any of the funds in question, they are not proposing to transfer any
funds to the special needs trust. ACS Recovery Services has not sought injunctive relief from anyone else.

Ordinarily, a court would be reluctant to rely upon the technicalities discussed above. In this case, however, the equities seem to favor such an approach. The damages suffered by the minor-plaintiff are astronomical, and life-long. In the final analysis, the real dispute generated by ACS’s opposition is between ACS and the taxpayers who, in the future, will be called upon to bear the minor’s medical expenses. ACS was paid premiums for its coverage; the taxpayers have not been.

This opinion was written by Senior Judge John Fullam, age 85, who was appointed by President Johnson in 1966.  It is good to have some wise older judges who remain productive and are able to see past the corporate heartlessness that seems to predominate in some quarters these days.

Kudos to State Rep. Robert Mumford (R-Conyers) who on Tuesday introduced the Medical Malpractice Insurance Reform Act  . The bill wouldrequire the Insurance Commissioner to hold medical malpractice insurers tothe same rate-filing standards that auto and homeowner insurers have to meet.
"We need to do everything we can to make sure people are able to get affordable health care," said state Rep. Robert Mumford, R-Conyers. "In my view, tort reform has not produced the results it advertised."
An Associated Press analysis of state insurance records last year revealed six of the state’s top insurers of doctors and dentists have increased their liability rates _ in some cases by more than a third _ since new restrictions on malpractice cases became law in February 2005.
Supporters of Mumford’s measure point to California as an example of how theslight change could ultimately decrease medical malpractice rates. Three years after the state approved a similar measure, the malpractice premiums declined by 3 percent, according to Georgia Watch, a consumer advocacy group.

 

Currently, most insurers have to get a rate increase approved by the Commissioner before they raise premiums on consumers. But medical malpractice insurers aren’t held to the same standard. An insurer can "file and use" the higher rate immediately, even if the Insurance Commissioner has not yet reviewed the request. Rep. Mumford’s bill would require "prior
approval" for malpractice insurers. It would also require public hearings on any rate increase over 10 percent, so that doctors could voice their opinion about costly insurance. Finally, the bill would give Georgians more information about what’s behind high rates by requiring malpractice insurers to file information with the Insurance Commissioner about their claims
experience and what claims they have paid. This information would then be turned into an annual report and made available to the public.
 
Two years ago, when we were trying to tell legislators that doctors needed insurance reform more than a "one size fits all" cap on damages, the legislative leadership didn’t want to slow down the train long enough to consider what might really work in holding down medical malpractice insurance premiums.  We tried to tell them that the legislation that contained premiums in California wasn’t the damages cap but the later enactment of insurance reform, but of course they didn’t want to listen.

These sorts of changes are sorely needed in the medical liability insurance market, which is dominated by one organization (MAGMutual). Despite a lack of understanding about what was causing high medical malpractice insurance rates, Georgia enacted tort "reform" in 2005. But

since Georgia passe the bill, doctors haven’t seen rates go down. In fact,some companies have actually raised their rates.